Cyberattacks: how can maritime address the growing cyber threat? 

Albert Einstein is reported to have said “It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity”. Have we reached such a tipping point in shipping? Technology creates new opportunities but this unavoidably also creates new threats and risks. Cyberattacks, however, are nothing new. Arguably, the first recorded cyberattack occurred in France in 1834 – well before the internet was invented – when two thieves stole